It studies the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases and conditions affecting the tissues that support dental organs (gum, periodontal ligament, root cement and alveolar bone).
Here are some of the most common questions from our patients
Gingivitis is characterized by inflammation and bleeding of the gums caused by the buildup of dental plaque and tartar. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, which involves the loss of bone supporting the tooth.
Healthy gums typically appear light pink, have a stippled or "orange peel" texture, and should not bleed when brushing.
For gingivitis, a dental cleaning is necessary to remove accumulated tartar. In cases of periodontitis, depending on its severity, a deep and specific cleaning is performed using special instruments to remove tartar from both the crown and the root. Additionally, in some cases, mouthwashes or dental rinses may aid in optimal recovery.
The movement of a tooth is not normal and typically indicates bone loss around the tooth's root and its supporting structures, often resulting from inadequate hygiene or chronic conditions like untreated diabetes.
Unlike tooth caries, which is promoted by sugars, preventing periodontal disease requires regular cleanings to prevent the buildup of tartar and plaque.